Sep 06, 2026
7 min read
Building a RAG chatbot that actually works in production means solving about 10 problems the tutorials skip — from hybrid retrieval and hallucination guardrails to conversation context and knowing when to skip the LLM entirely. Here's what I learned building one from scratch.
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Mar 30, 2026
6 min read
A retrieval-augmented chatbot is mostly a search problem with a language model on the end. Where these projects go wrong: chunking, retrieval quality, permissions, and having no way to tell whether the answers are any good.
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Mar 28, 2026
4 min read
Forget the headline-grabbing demos. The changes that are reaching ordinary businesses this year are narrower, cheaper and less glamorous than the coverage suggests. Here is what looks durable, and what to be sceptical about.
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Mar 25, 2026
4 min read
Using drone imagery and an object detector to flag crop that is ready to harvest sounds simple. The model is the small part. Labelling, image tiling, changing light and what counts as a mistake decide whether it is useful.
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Mar 23, 2026
4 min read
Most cloud bills are inflated by the same few habits: oversized servers, scaling on the wrong signal, and no one watching for odd spikes. Fix those first, then decide where machine learning actually earns its place.
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